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Frozen Solid | Totoka Hohoro

Introduction

Abstract
The behaviour of liquid nitrogen and objects cooled in liquid nitrogen.

Principles Illustrated
Cryogenic temperatures, liquids that boil at room temperature, vapour layers.

Content

Video

English version

Te Reo Māori Version

Instructions

We recommend you ask a university lecturer to work with you on this demonstration. Often the Frozen Solid and Superconductor demonstrations are done together.

Frozen Solid Droplets
The rubber ball suspended in the air flow by the Bernoulli Effect.
Frozen Solid Droplets
The rubber ball suspended in the air flow by the Bernoulli Effect.

Other Information

Safety

There are many safety issues with cryogenic liquids. Be sure you use protective gear and handle the liquid nitrogen correctly. We strongly recommend any teacher planning to use liquid nitrogen seek assistance and advice from a university physics department.
Individual teachers are responsible for safety in their own classes. Even familiar demonstrations should be practised and safety-checked by individual teachers before they are used in a classroom.

See Pūkawekawe (superconductor demonstration, Floating on Air) which uses liquid nitrogen, and Pena_i_te_Matao_o_Tangaroa (Solid Nitrogen)

Credits

This teaching resource was developed by the Te Reo Māori Physics Project with support from